Teucrium species [Lamiaceae]

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Scientific Name Teucrium coahuilanum
(Teucrium cubense var. laevigatum,
Teucrium cubense ssp. laevigatum)
USDA PLANTS Symbol TECUL2
Common Name Coahuila Germander ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 832932
Family Lamiaceae (Mint) SEINet
Reference
var. laevigatum
and
ssp. laevigatum
Description Habitat: Desert canyons and wooded slopes; in Texas, in the Chisos Mountains.
Plant: Upright annual or perennial with several stems from base, 6 to 28 inches tall, unbranched, smooth.
Leaves: Opposite 1/2 to 2 inches long with 2 to 5 deep lobes cut almost through the leaf; segments are linear; edges flat or rolled to the underside; surfaces often gland-dotted, not hairy.
Inflorescence: Small flowers with white petals with purple streaks 1/2 to 3/4-inch long, rising from leaf axils along the stem; petals united at base forming two lips; upper lip deeply cut into two lobes; lower lip with 3 lobes, center lobe long and broad; hairy throat; 4 arching, protruding stamens; each blossom subtended by a bell-shaped calyx with 5 lobes.
Bloom Period: July to November.
References: "Flowering Plants of the Trans-Pecos Texas and Adjacent Areas" by Powell, Worthington and Powell and iNaturalist; T. cubense ssp. laevigatum in "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native
Scientific Name Teucrium depressum
(Teucrium cubense var. densum,
Teucrium cubense ssp. depressum)
USDA PLANTS Symbol TECUD2
Common Name Desert Teucrium ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 522460
Family Lamiaceae (Mint) SEINet
Reference
Click Here
Description Habitat: Desert canyons, arroyos, scrublands.
Plant: Low-growing colony-forming annual with several unbranched erect or decumbent, four-angled stems; usually less than 12 inches tall; stems and leaves are covered with soft, long hairs, especially in the upper parts of the plant.
Leaves: Opposite, or appearing like whorls around the stem; oblong or spatulate 5/8 to 1-1/2 inches long; edges usually rolled to the underside; surfaces often gland-dotted;upper leaves in tight clusters as distance between whorls reduces.
Inflorescence: Small flowers with white petals with blue or purple spots 1/2 or less inch long, somewhat obsure along the stem in the leaf axils; petals united at base forming two lips; upper lip deeply cut into two lobes; lower lip with 3 lobes, center lobe long and broad; 4 protruding stamens; each blossom subtended by a bell-shaped, bristly calyx with 5 pointed lobes 0.1 to 0.15 inches long.
Bloom Period: Spring to fall.
References: “The Other Side of Nowhere” by Roy Morey, "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Flowering Plants of the Trans-Pecos Texas and Adjacent Areas" by Powell, Worthington and Powell and iNaturaist.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native



© Tom Lebsack 2020